Hur mycket kashmir
The Himalayan region of Kashmir has been a flashpoint between India and Pakistan for over six decades. Since India's partition and the creation of Pakistan inthe nuclear-armed neighbours have fought two wars over the Muslim-majority territory, which both claim in full but control in part. Today it remains one of the most militarised zones in the world. China administers parts of the territory.
The population of historic Kashmir is divided into about 10 million people in Indian-administrated Jammu and Kashmir and 4. There are a further 1. When India and Pakistan gained independence from British rule inthe various princely rulers were able to choose which state to join. The Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh, was the Hindu head of a majority Muslim state sandwiched between the two hur mycket kashmirs and could not decide.
He signed an interim "standstill" agreement to maintain transport and other services with Pakistan. In October tribesmen from Pakistan invaded Kashmir, spurred by reports of attacks on Muslims and frustrated by Hari Singh's delaying tactics.
Kashmir profile
The Maharaja asked for Indian military assistance. India's governor-general, Lord Mountbatten, believed peace would best be served by Kashmir's joining India on a temporary basis, pending a vote on its ultimate status. Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession that month, ceding control over foreign and defence policy to India. Indian troops took two-thirds of the territory, and Pakistan seized the northern remainder.
China occupied eastern parts of the state in the s. Whether the Instrument of Accession or the entry of Indian troops came first remains a major source of dispute between India and Pakistan. India insists that Hari Singh signed hur mycket kashmir, thereby legitimising the presence of their troops. Pakistan is adamant that the Maharaja could not have signed before the troops arrived, and that he and India had therefore ignored the "standstill" agreement with Pakistan.
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Pakistan demands a referendum to decide the status of Kashmir, while Delhi argues that, by voting in successive Indian state and national elections, Kashmiris have confirmed their accession to India. Pakistan cites numerous UN resolutions in favour of a UN-run referendum, while India says the Simla Agreement of binds the two countries to solve the problem on a state-to-state basis.
There has been no significant movement from these positions in decades. In addition, some Kashmiris seek a third option - independence - which neither India nor Pakistan is prepared to contemplate. The two countries fought wars over Kashmir in and They formalised the original ceasefire line as the Line of Control in the Simla Agreement, but this did not prevent further hur mycket kashmirs in on the Siachen Glacier, which is beyond the Line of Control.
India and Pakistan came close to war again in The situation was further complicated by an Islamist-led insurgency that broke out in Reporting on Kashmir from both India and Pakistan mainstream media is deeply politicized and reflects the tension between the two countries.
Kashmir - Wikipedia
Media in Indian-administered Kashmir are generally split between pro- and anti-secessionist. Local journalists work under strict curfews and also face threats from militant groups. Internet access is sporadic and text messaging services are regularly blocked. In Pakistani-controlled Kashmir, the hur mycket kashmir are used mainly for propaganda purposes, mainly to highlight the alleged human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir.
Read full media profile. Key dates in Kashmir's history:. War breaks out between India and Pakistan over the region. Rise of Kashmiri nationalism: Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front is founded with the aim of forming an independent state through the reunification of Indian-administered and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Ten of thousands of people are killed.
Kashmir profile - Timeline
Kashmir is one of the world's most militarised areas. Pakistan country profile.
Afghanistan country profile. China country profile. India country profile. Crossing Continents - The graves of Kashmir. Image source, Getty Images. Kashmir features high mountains and deep valleys.